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Difficulty: Beginner
The versatile hammer is an essential tool for every home.
Whether you're a D.I.Y. novice or looking to further improve your skills, understanding how to choose and use a claw hammer effectively is essential for the success of countless projects.
This guide shows you how to select the right hammer, handle it correctly and maintain your tool so it lasts a lifetime.
Video Tutorial
Steps
Step 1
How to choose a claw hammer.
When selecting a claw hammer, consider the type, material and weight. Claw hammers generally weigh between 450 grams (16 ounces) and 680 grams (24 ounces). A 450-gram hammer is suitable for most D.I.Y. tasks.
When choosing between a lighter or heavier hammer, consider your task. A lighter hammer is easier to control and less likely to cause fatigue, making it ideal for tasks requiring precision or for prolonged use. However, lighter weight means you'll need to exert more effort to drive in longer nails or work with tougher materials.
A heavier hammer delivers more force with each strike, making it perfect for driving large nails or working with dense materials. But using a heavier hammer all day can strain your arm and reduce your efficiency. The key is to match the hammer's weight to the job's demands and your own physical comfort.
Handle materials vary. Wood offers a traditional feel but can break more easily. Fibreglass is durable and absorbs shock. Steel is robust but may transfer more shock to your hand.
A hammer’s claw design can also differ. Some hammers have a straight claw for prying, while others feature a curved claw for better leverage.
Step 2
How to handle a hammer.
Proper grip and handling are important for effective use of your hammer. Hold the hammer near the end of the handle for maximum power. For more precise tasks or when starting a nail, you can choke your grip on the hammer by gripping it closer to the head. This provides better accuracy and control.
Make sure your grip is firm but not overly tight. Also ensure you keep the hammer straight to avoid angled strikes which can bend your nail.
Step 3
How to drive a nail with the hammer.
To drive a nail, begin with lighter, controlled strikes to set the nail in place. This prevents the nail from bending or slipping off course.
Once the nail is started, switch to more powerful, confident strikes to drive it fully into the material. To avoid hitting your fingers, use your thumb and index finger to hold the nail away from the striking area, or place a small piece of scrap wood under the nail as a spacer.
Step 4
How to correct and remove nails.
If a nail starts to bend while you’re driving it, lightly tap it from the side with the hammer to realign it.
To remove a nail, use the claw side of the hammer. Position the claw around the nail head and gently pry it out. For added leverage, place a block of wood underneath the hammer’s head.
Step 5
How to store and maintain your hammer.
To keep your claw hammer in good condition, store it in a dry place to prevent rust. Keep it in a tool belt or drawer where it won’t get damaged.
Regularly inspect the hammer for any loose or damaged parts and clean it after use to remove any debris or paint. Proper care will ensure your hammer remains effective and durable for all your D.I.Y. projects.
